Learning Objective 8.5: Use a cost analysis to explain why building streetcars domestically in the United States is or is not a good policy. Should the Federal Government Promote Domestic Production of Streetcars? Learning Objective 8.4: Explain how making more than one product, learning over time, and learning by producing can lower costs. 8.4 Multiproduct Firms, Learning Curves, and Learning by Doing Learning Objective 8.3: Explain why long-run costs are always as low as or lower than short-run costs and how more flexibility in choosing inputs is always better than less. 8.3 Short-Run versus Long-Run Costs: The Advantage of Flexibility Learning Objective 8.2: Derive the three long-run cost curves from the total cost function. Learning Objective 8.1: Derive the seven short-run cost curves from the total cost function. Cost curves-the subject of this chapter-are critical tools for analyzing a company’s cost structure. Is the story of United Streetcar an example of a misguided effort to steer business domestically? Would it have succeeded if the market for streetcars in the United States had not dried up? To answer these questions, we need to think about the cost structure of the industry and whether there are aspects of it that would support the decision to start manufacturing streetcars domestically. In 2014, United Streetcar ceased production and laid off its workers. In addition, the expected boom in streetcars slowed considerably with the recession of 2008 and changing municipal priorities. In the end, the firm faced severe delays and cost overruns and eventually got very behind on its scheduled delivery. Other US cities that were introducing streetcars, such as Washington, DC, and Tucson, Arizona, contracted with Oregon Iron Works for their cars as well. Oregon Iron Works had no experience in manufacturing streetcars but created a subsidiary firm to do so called United Streetcar. Portland, Oregon, is one city that revived the streetcar and subsequently expanded its system.Īfter initially buying streetcars from the German company Siemens, Portland’s transit authority and government, pushed by the federal government, which funds a large portion of urban transit projects, decided to contract with a local firm, Oregon Iron Works, to produce the streetcars locally. Once common in the United States and still common in many European cities, streetcars all but disappeared from US streets in the second half of the twentieth century. Streetcars are electric-powered public vehicles that ride on rails embedded into normal city streets and comingle with traffic. In recent years, streetcars have enjoyed a bit of a renaissance in the United States. Should the Federal Government Promote the Domestic Production of Streetcars?
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A shadow that appears in your central or side vision.Retinal detachment symptomsīecause retinal detachment is such a serious vision issue, it’s essential that you recognize the signs and symptoms, especially because there’s no pain as a warning signal. When the retina becomes detached, it can no longer function properly because its blood supply is cut off. Your brain then interprets light impulses as images. Light signals are sent from the retina through the optic nerve to the brain. How does the retina help you see? Light passes through your cornea, pupil, and lens and lands on the retina, which is located near the optic nerve. When it becomes detached, meaning it peels away from the back of your eye, you suffer blurry, impaired vision and, eventually, blindness if you don’t seek treatment. It’s such an important part of your eye because it’s responsible for the clear images you see. The retina is the tissue that lines the back of your eye. Learn about the signs and causes of retinal detachment and why you should see your eye doctor right away. Get in touch with your trusted eye doctor to receive proper retinal care that will preserve your overall health.Home » Patient Education » What Causes the Retina to Suddenly Detach? What Causes the Retina to Suddenly Detach?Īre you suddenly seeing flashes and floaters? You may have a detached retina, which is a serious eye condition. You should definitely seek the care of a doctor if you are over 50 years old or if anyone in your family has ever experienced a retinal detachment or tear. If you do not the end result could be blindness. We have to reiterate this warning, but you should seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of a retinal detachment. An emergency eye surgery will be the only way to mend the damage. In addition, you will cause permanent damage to your eye if you ignore any of these symptoms. Retinal tear causes many different symptoms that can be unpleasant and gradual. There is a higher risk retinal detachment if ignored. If you are experiencing a cataract make sure you schedule regular appointments with your doctor. Blurring vision might also indicate retinal detachment in progress. Some signs to watch for included sporadic flashes, and potential field vision problems. This includes a low risk of retinal detachment. Warning! – Observations of Retinal Tear Causesįollowing a lens replacement surgery due to a cataract or other ailments, your ophthalmologist may warn you about the risks associated with the treatment. These include myopia or nearsightedness, current or precious eye diseases, and previous retinal detachment in one eye. There are a few early warning signs to keep in mind that could be risk factors associated with this condition. Sometimes retinal tear causes can be linked to a person’s history. – Floaters in the field of vision – minute specks that seem to float across the eye – Sudden flashes of light in one or both eyes, similar to flash photography Retinal detachment due to a tear in the retina typically develops when the vitreous collapses and tugs on the retina with enough influence to cause a tear.īecause retinal detachment is gradual and painless, early warning signs always appear before detachment occurs. There are many retinal tear causes which include but are not limited to:Īging or retinal disorders can cause the retina to thin. Contacting your eye specialist/ophthalmologist right away can help save your vision. The sudden appearance of floaters, flashes, or reduced vision is all possible early warning signs of the onset of retinal detachment. It is extremely important that a retinal tear gets treated in time. WIthout professional treatment retinal tear causes the risk of permanent loss of vision in the affected eye. Retinal detachment is the condition that separates the retinal cells from the layer of blood vessels that provide oxygen and nourishment to the eye. This medical emergency condition happens when the thin responder tissue – the retina – situated at the back of the eye that pulls away from its normal position, as it begins to collapse. It is not something you want to encounter, however, it is treatable especially if detected in time. Retinal detachment is a medical condition within the eye. The sum should be approximately 100 %.) This is the answer to your question.
The process flow includes the following steps: The solution uses Kinesis Data Streams to capture item-level changes from an application DynamoDB table.Īs shown in the following reference architecture, DynamoDB table data changes are streamed into Amazon Redshift through Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Redshift streaming ingestion for near-real-time analytics dashboard visualization using Amazon QuickSight. We also walk through using PartiQL in Amazon Redshift to unnest nested JSON documents and build fact and dimension tables that are used in your data warehouse refresh. We walk through an example pipeline to ingest data from an Amazon DynamoDB source table in near-real time using Kinesis Data Streams in combination with Amazon Redshift streaming ingestion. In this post, we discuss a solution that uses Amazon Redshift streaming ingestion to provide near-real-time analytics. With this capability in Amazon Redshift, you can use SQL (Structured Query Language) to connect to and directly ingest data from data streams, such as Amazon Kinesis Data Streams or Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) data streams, and pull data directly to Amazon Redshift. Amazon Redshift streaming ingestion simplifies data pipelines by letting you create materialized views directly on top of data streams. You can use the Amazon Redshift streaming ingestion capability to update your analytics databases in near-real time. You can run and scale analytics in seconds on all your data without having to manage your data warehouse infrastructure. Tens of thousands of customers rely on Amazon Redshift to analyze exabytes of data and run complex analytical queries, making it the widely used cloud data warehouse. Users can also easily shred the semi-structured data by creating materialized views and can achieve orders of magnitude faster analytical queries, while keeping the materialized views automatically and incrementally maintained.Amazon Redshift is a fully managed, scalable cloud data warehouse that accelerates your time to insights with fast, easy, and secure analytics at scale. These make ingesting and querying schemaless data much easier now that users do not have to pre-discover data types for each ingested source, handle evolving schemas or write complex SQL to account for different types when querying the data. PartiQL features that facilitate ELT include schemaless semantics, dynamic typing and type introspection abilities in addition to its navigation and unnesting. Data engineers can achieve simplified and low latency ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) processing of the inserted semi-structured data directly in their Redshift cluster without integration with external services. This enables new advanced analytics that discover combinations of structured and semi-structured data. PartiQL allows access to schemaless and nested SUPER data via efficient object and array navigation, unnesting, and flexibly composing queries with classic analytic operations such as JOINs and aggregates. PartiQL is an extension of SQL that is adopted across multiple Amazon Web Services offerings. Amazon Redshift supports the parsing of JSON data into SUPER and up to 5x faster insertion of JSON/SUPER data in comparison to inserting similar data into classic scalar columns. The SUPER data type is schemaless in nature and allows for storage of nested values that could consist of Redshift scalar values, nested arrays or other nested structures. There are 3 easy ways for you to download Twitter video on Android, including using iTubeGo for Android software, Keepvid.pro Online Downloader and Twitter video Downloader APP. Resume Download Process in case of Interruption Click the Download button and it will start downloading the video.Ĭomparison of Twitter Downloader Software VS Online Solutionĭownload Videos in Batches Without any Limitation of Number of Files Now, you’ll be shown the URL of the tweet, simply copy it.įinally, go to the webpage of the Twitter video downloader and paste the copied link in the input URL box of the downloader. For this purpose, you can either copy the URL from the browser address bar or click on the three dots button located at the bottom of the video and select “Copy link to Tweet”. Then, you’ve to copy the URL of that tweet. Open to the Twitter website and go to the tweet that contains the particular twitter video. To online download Twitter videos, you need to follow these steps. Whether you’re using a desktop computer, android, or iOS device, you can easily download videos from Twitter in mp4 format and save them permanently for offline usage. Twitter video downloader is an online application, which will help you to download Twitter videos and GIFs directly to your device. If you’re looking for how to download Twitter videos online, coming up next is the solution for this. Furthermore, you can also find the video in the Downloaded section of the software. Step 5 Download Twitter Video into Your ComputerĪfter the downloading process gets completed, the video will be saved to the destination location of your computer. Once you press the button, it will automatically start analyzing the video of the link. Then, click the Paste URL button to start the downloading process. For this, click the Settings button, and here, you can select the required download format and quality from the given options. In the next step, open the iTubeGo software on your computer and select the output format in which you want to download the Twitter video. Step 3 Launch the Software and Set the Download Options Once you have opened the video, simply copy the tweet/video URL from the browser address bar or right-click on the date located next to the account handle and select “copy link address” from the given options. Then, go to the Twitter website and look for the particular video that you’re looking to download. You can also refer to the user guide of the iTubeGo YouTube Downloader if you need any assistance. Step 1 Download and Install the Latest Version of iTubeGo Softwareįirst of all, download the latest version of iTubeGo YouTube Downloader from its official webpage or the downloading links given below.Īfter downloading the installation file, simply install it on your computer.
What really makes it feel high-end however is how we use it – our designers insist on cutting into our satin on the bias (diagonally across the weave) which results in exceptional fluidity and a touch of stretch, for pieces that skim over the body just like real silk. The satin charmeuse we use is lingerie grade, meaning it has a luxuriously soft touch that rivals much pricier fabrics. Our Charming collection Satin Wrap Robe is great to throw on for chilly mornings, and will coordinate with any of our Satin Essentials pieces too. It’s a non-stretch fabric that’s relatively heavy weight, making it ideal for fall and winter. Our Charming and Satin Essentials collections are made from a brilliantly-glossy polyester satin charmeuse. Shadowline® Satin Essentials Adjustable Strap Chemise in satin charmeuse Satin charmeuse Choose Satintrique® if you want nightwear that feels practically weightless. Some would describe it as sheer, although that really depends on the lighting, but it’s undeniably soft and floaty. We use Satintrique® mostly for panties, but it’s also what our glamorous Silhouette collection is made from. It’s the perfect choice when you’re craving glamour or elegance, and our ivory peignoir set in particular has featured in many a bridal trousseau! However, it’s a lighter weave with half the ‘body’ of our opaque nylon, and we’ve also given it a beautiful pearlescent shimmer. Like Opacitrique®, our Satintrique® fabric is also 100% nylon, manufactured here in the USA since the 1960s, and entirely exclusive to Shadowline®. Shadowline® Silhouette High-Low Gown & Peignoir Robe in Satintrique® nylon Satintrique® An Opacitrique® nightgown is the perfect style to swish around in! Still wonderfully breathable despite the opacity, the extra weight of the fabric gives it an excellent drape. It’s our heaviest-weight nylon and has a matte finish, which combine to give it a modest opaque look, particularly in the darker colors such as black and navy. We’ve had numerous customers tell us their decades-old nylon Shadowline® garments look as good as new! That said, it’s still ultra-soft. Opacitrique® is made entirely from nylon, a highly-durable fiber that can stand up to a lot of washing. It’s what we use for our Petals, Cherish, Cameo, Beloved, Rosebud and Twilight collections, plus our 1707 panties. One of our signature fabrics, Opacitrique® is a made-in-the-USA Shadowline® exclusive which we developed in the 1960s, and it’s still woven on the very same machines today. Shadowline® Short Sleeveless Nightgown in Opacitrique® nylon Opacitrique® Read on to learn the differences between our Opacitrique® and Satintrique® nightwear (just because they’re both 100% nylon, doesn’t mean they look or feel the same!), which fabrics are best suited to hot or cold weather, and how our cotton batiste pieces differ from our cotton knit ones… Today, we’re introducing you to six of our most commonly-used Shadowline® fabrics. From Nylon to Cotton: A Guide to the Shadowline® Fabricsĭid you know that some of the fabrics we use for Shadowline® garments were developed in house, especially for use by our brand, or that we often use the same fabrics across multiple ranges so that you have the option to mix and match? In Sathankulam's Anna Nagar, at least 20 people were rescued and transported to the nearest relief center.Furthermore, fishermen in these districts have been advised against venturing into the sea for fishing, emphasizing the need for caution and safety measures in light of the inclement weather conditions. However, reaching these camps posed challenges for the public due to widespread waterlogging. Tokyo Olympics: While the Games related Covid-19 infections touched 155, the Japanese Capital recorded its highest-ever single day tally on Tuesday. Find out all Top News, Breaking News, Headlines, Exclusives on politics, business, sports, technology, entertainment, lifestyle, photos, videos and more. The rainfall also took a toll on popular attractions like Courtallam Waterfalls and Manimutharu Waterfalls, prompting their closure to tourists.As a result of continuous rain, numerous individuals stayed indoors, and the district administration responded by opening approximately 100 relief centers. Get the latest Asian news from BBC News in Asia: breaking news, features, analysis and special reports plus audio and video from across the Asian continent. Olympics: Tokyo records 2,848 Covid-19 cases, highest single-day spike. Many low-lying areas were inundated, and transportation hubs such as bus stands and railway stations in the affected districts were also impacted. In response to the adverse weather conditions, educational institutions in Thoothukudi declared a holiday on December 18, leading to the rescheduling of Monday's examinations.The effects of the rain were evident in various areas, including Tirunelveli, where rainwater entered the premises of the Government Medical College and Hospital, causing disruptions. India Today YouTube channel offers latest news videos on Politics, Business, Cricket, Bollywood, Lifestyle, Auto, Technology, Travel. The IMD predicts continued heavy rain on December 18 in certain districts of Tamil Nadu, including Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi, Ramanathapuram, Pudukottai, and Thanjavur. India Today TV is Indias leading English News Channel. Political pulse - A Political news series on ongoing political events in India from. Also read latest news and reports on Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland Assembly elections 2023. The impact of heavy rainfall led to the cancellation or diversion of many flights. Political News 2023: Get daily political news from India and the World with latest politics headlines, current affairs. Heavy rain and flooding have disrupted life in four southern districts of Tamil Nadu-Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, and Kanyakumari. It depends how much you like buttercream) and place the other cake on top. Spread the buttercream over the surface of one of the cakes (you may not need it all. So when you you think it is done, convince yourself to whisk some more. I have made the mistake many times of thinking the buttercream was ready only for it to be dense and grainy on tasting. Leave to cool for 10-15 minutes in their tins on a cooling rack then remove from the tins and leave on the rack to cool completely.įor the butter icing, just whisk everything together (start slowly unless you want your kitchen to resemble a sand storm in the Sahara) until light and fluffy. Just use the old ‘skewer comes out clean’ test to be sure. This is how long my cakes took in my oven but as your oven is probably different to mine you will need to use your own judgement. This hardly takes any time at all.ĭivide the batter into two lined square 20cm baking tins and smooth the tops flat.īake in a preheated 160C (fan) oven for about 25 minutes, checking at 20 minutes. Put all the cake ingredients into a food processor and whizz until everything is combined and you have a smooth mixture. White and milk chocolate Toblerone bars.INGREDIENTS ( serves as many or as few as you want) It may not be authentic, but if you want an eye catching chocolate cake that’s a wee bit different with a slight nod towards the Black Forest, give it a try. Dot some fresh cherries around and leave everything to settle down for an hour or two. I sandwich the two cakes together with some chocolate butter icing, drizzle the top with melted 70% dark chocolate, a good sprinkling of dried sour cherries and a combination of white and milk Toblerone, cut into slices. Just put all the ingredients in a food processor, whizz until everything is well mixed, separate the cake mixture into two lined 20cm square cake tins and bake. The chocolate sponge I have used is a Nigella all-in-one recipe that she uses for her Old Fashioned Chocolate Cake although I have added melted butter. The ‘creaming’ method you would normally use with softened butter for a sponge is great if you want some air in your mixture and a good rise, but for this traybake which has a heavier topping than normal and needs to hold its structure a bit more, using the melted butter means not as much air is incorporated in the mixture therefore giving a light but not too fluffy texture. Some of the recipes used vegetable oil as the fat in the sponge but I’ve not used any of those as neither myself or Mrs GCC like the taste of cakes made with oil.īut because I didn't want the sponge base to rise too much I used melted butter as the fat in my traybake. Quicker and easier to make and no Kirsch involved (although if I was eating it all myself I would add some). So I found a few recipes for a Black Forest traybake which seemed to fit the bill. And also something a little less involved. So I need to find a recipe that has that Black Forest feel but without the Kirsch. Other versions use a fatless chocolate sponge, or a flourless chocolate sponge, double cream, cherry jam, cherry brandy etc.īut none of these are for the Grumpy kitchen for one good reason - Mrs GCC does not like alcohol in her puddings, or anything come to that. This sounds fantastic and a labour of love and some time I will do this on a day when there is no sport on the telly. I could go down the traditional and authentic route and make a Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte which has several layers of chocolate sponge (the bottom layer is sometimes sweet shortcrust pastry), lots of whipped cream, morello and maraschino cherries, grated dark chocolate and of course Kirschwasser (Kirsch). But it’s the Black Forest Gateau that has always intrigued me as something I want to make in the Grumpy kitchen.īroken down, I know it’s basically chocolate sponge, cream and cherries with some booze added.īut obviously it isn't quite as simple as that. Stroganoff, Chicken Kiev and even Arctic Roll have all been given a modern makeover and are great fun to make at home. Retro food has made a come back over the last few years, and very welcome it is too. It was always special as a youngster (I was a youngster then in case you were wondering) when on a birthday my mum and dad would take my brother and I to a pub and we would have Prawn Cocktail, Scampi (or Chicken) and Chips, in a basket naturally, and finish with a slice of Chocolate Gateau. For those of us of a certain vintage where the 70’s meant denim flares, disco and lava lamps, one of the top culinary experiences of the time was a huge slice of Black Forest Gateau. Binance Japan handled the largest number of coins, followed by bitBank and BitTrade.ĭue to tight regulations regarding the launch of new cryptocurrencies, Japanese trading platforms often offer fewer coins than their international counterparts. A total of 87 different virtual coins were offered in Japan.Īround 28 cryptocurrency exchanges were registered with the Financial Services Agency (FSA), Japan’s financial market regulator. In the latest quarter, over 49 percent of the market share was held by many companies categorized as others.Ĭryptocurrencies most frequently listed on crypto exchanges in Japan 2023Īs of December 2023, transactions with Bitcoin were offered by 32 crypto-asset exchange service providers and financial instruments business operators in Japan, making it the most frequently offered coin. Yet, Apple faces tough competition from many vendors entering the market, especially from China. Apple shipped nearly 30 million units in the third quarter of 2023. The smartwatch market is a promising segment within the wearable industry, as the global smartwatch shipments increased in the last years. In 2022, Apple was the leading wearable vendor, thanks to the successful introduction of the Apple Watch to the smartwatch market. Xiaomi, a Chinese electronics company, has gained market share in 2015 and now is the third biggest wearable vendor in the world, with 7.8 percent of the market share in the most recent quarter. With a strong presence in the health and fitness wearable market, Fitbit had been a leader in the wearable industry since early 2014, when the company held about 45 percent of the market share. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites.Wearables shipments worldwide market share 2014-2023, by vendorĪpple is establishing a solid hold on wearable device unit shipments with 20.2 percent in the third quarter of 2023, dominating the market. Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. Here, Spain (0.88), Greece (0.35) and Italy (0.27) received lower scores.Ĭan I integrate infographics into my blog or website? At 0.94 index points, it ranked behind many Western European and other developed nations, but still quite far ahead of several countries in Eastern Europe - including Poland - as well as those in Southern Europe. Israel, where protests against the government's judicial reform have been intensifying, received a satisfactory score when the index was last published for 2021. Singapore and New Zealand also ranked among the top 5 of countries and territories worldwide, while the United States ranked 24th. The index is based on a meta analysis of different surveys and data points measuring the perceived and actual rule of law in a country, for example the prevalence of crime and violence, the strength of property rights and contract enforcement or trust in the police and the courts. According to the Rule of Law Index by the World Bank, Finland was ranked highest and Venezuela lowest in 2021 when it comes to the quality of the rule of law. The rule of law is considered to be one of the main criterion by which societies and states are measured in terms of the functionality of their governance. |
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